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Filling The Blanks With Fuller
The
Christian Freedom Foundation
"In
April 1976, Sojourners, a progressive
evangelical magazine, published a report on a series of secret
meetings convened by key Christian Right leaders in 1974 and
1975. Sojourners traced the rise of the New Christian Right to
the 1974 formation of Third Century Publishers, established
for the purpose of promoting books and study guides designed
to link a comprehensive conservative political agenda with
born-again Christianity." A meeting in 1974 convened to
solidify the financial base for Third Century Publishers, was
convened by Arizona Congressman John Conlan and Bill Bright,
president of Campus Crusade for Christ, with attendees
including 20-25. The initial publications "were
directed at manipulating Christians to accept political action
as part of Christian thought." In 1975 a meeting was
convened by Bright and Conlan to "train regional director
in Third Century's strategy to gradually take positions of
leadership with the government." Conlan told regional
directors that Bill Bright would be working behind the scenes
with his Christian business contacts to secure financing. They
realized they needed a tax-exempt foundation that could
receive donations for the work of the "for-profit"
Third Century. "They approached and eventually took over
the Christian Freedom Foundation, started in the 1950s to
promote conservative economics," which was in financial
trouble in the 1970's. "Eventually Christian Freedom
Foundation hired [CNP's]
Ed
McAteer as director..." [Spiritual Warfare:
The Politics of the Religious Right, p.49-50, Sara Diamond,
South End Press, Boston, MA]
The
Christian Freedom Foundation backers, "... included [CNP's
]Richard DeVos (AMWAY Corp), Art DeMoss (National Liberty
Corp), Arizona Congressman John Conlan, and [CNP's] Ed
McAteer, CFF's field director at the time, later field
director for the Conservative Caucus, and now head of the
Religious Roundtable.... Richard DeVos and John Conlan
took control of the Christian Freedom Foundation in 1975.
Under this leadership, the foundation became the nonprofit,
tax-exempt administrative hub of their political efforts to
election Christians to politics..." [http://www.pir.org/gw/
Group: Campus Crusade for Christ (Alfa y Omega) File Name:
ccfc.txt]
"
A major transition in the religious right occurred in 1975.
Richard M. DeVos, the president of Amway Corporation and, from
early 1981until mid -1982, finance chairman of the Republican
National Committee, and a group of conservative businessmen
including [CNP's]
John Talcott of Ocean Spray Cranberries and Art De Moss,
board chairman of the National Liberty Insurance Corporation,
took control of the tax-exempt Christian Freedom Foundation. (J. Howard Pew started the foundation in 1950 with a grant of
$50,000. During the 1960's, the various Pew trusts contributed
more than $2 million to CFF. In 1974, the Pew Freedom Trust
contributed $300,000. DeVos, who, according to Thomas B.
Mechling, has functioned for years as "the quiet
Godfather and financial angel of the Religious Right
Movement," contributed $25,000 to CFF in 1974.) Their
purpose, apparently, was to use the foundation's tax-exempt
status to further religious right organizing efforts and to
channel funds into Third Century Publishers. Third Century
puts out One Nation Under God, which provides a
political rationale for the religious right...Art De Moss
admitted publicly that the purpose of CFF was to elect
Christian conservatives to Congress in 1976: "The vision
is to rebuild the foundations of the Republic as it was when
first founded--a 'Christian Republic.' We must return to the
faith of our fathers." [Saloma, p. 53-54]
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Richard
DeVos -Co- Founder of the Amway Corporation in
1959, he has been on the CNP Executive Committee (1984-85);
CNP Senior Executive Committee & Past President
(1986-88 &1990-93), and Board of Governors for 1996
and 1998. DeVos served as Chairman's Council of the
Conservative Caucus. Raised in the the Christian Reformed
Church, he is a graduate of Grand Rapids Christian High School
and attended Calvin College in Grand Rapids. He served in the
United States Air Force from 1944 to 1946. He serves as
Chairman of Gospel Films, is a board member and founding
Chairman for the National Organization on Disability,
President of the Grand Valley State University Foundation, and
a board member of Butterworth Health Corporation.
A Biography
from the 2000 Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, where
Mr. DeVos is listed as a judge, http://www.templeton.org/prize/pkjudges.asp
>states "Mr Rich DeVos is the Co-Founder of Amway
Corporation, one of the world's largest direct selling
companies, and the owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball
team. He also is a best-selling author and highly regarded
motivational speaker. His books are Believe! and Compassionate
Capitalism, and his recorded talk, Selling America, received
the Alexander Hamilton Award for Economic Education from the
Freedoms Foundation. He has earned numerous awards and honors,
including the Horatio Alger Award, the Edison Award from the
American Marketing Association, the Salvation Army's William
Booth Award, the Socially Responsible Entrepreneur of the Year
award, and is a 1998 inductee in the Forbes/Junior Achievement
Business Hall of Fame. ...."
He is on the
Board of Directors of Robert Schuller Ministries, past
Co-chairman of Gerald R. Ford Foundation, served as
Co-chairman of the Mutual Broadcasting Corporation. He is also
helped fund Council of Trustees, Freedom Foundation and is a:
- Fellow,
World Fellowship for the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.
- Member,
Newcomen Society.
- Past
Board Director, Spectrum Health.
- Past
Finance Chairman, Republican National Committee.
United
Nations Environment Programme Achievement Award, recipient on
behalf of Amway - 1989. Amway also sponsored an "Earth
Teacher" award that included a free trip to the U.N. to
participate in the United Nations Enviromental Programme (UNEP)
Global Youth Forum. Amway also was a sponsor of the U.N. Earth
Summit--which brought the Earth Charter.
In an
undated Amway brochure titled 3 Decades of Caring: AMWAY,
Amway announced that it had launched "a new, five year
corporate sponsorship: the Aspen Global Change Institute-which
is John Denver's initiative. Amway's partners in the project
included the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA), the United Nations Environment Programme, and the
Windstar (John Denver) Foundation."
"In the
last election, Amway gave more to the GOP than any other
company, including an unprecedented $2.5 million in soft
money. DeVos and his wife Helen are also major contributors to
Newt Gingrich and GOPAC...In 1989, the company spent a
jaw-dropping $38.1 million to settle a suit by Canada's trade
office that accused the company of undervaluing merchandise to
escape customs duties. This topped a $25 million fine from the
province of Ontario in 1983, after Amway pleaded guilty to
criminal fraud..." [Mojo
>www.motherjones.com/coinop_congress/96mojo_400/devos.html]
In the book,
Amway Motivational Organizations: Behind the Smoke and
Mirrors, by Ruth Carter we read of Amway's alliances and
lawsuits. "....in the pro-Amway camp are well-known
Republican politicians, including Ronald Reagan, George Bush,
George W. Bush, Oliver North, Newt Gingrich,
Woody Jenkins
and
Sue Myrick. Conservative Christian leaders
James Dobson, and
formerly Jim and Tammi Bakker have been staunchly pro-Amway,
and claim friendships with Amway founders and high-level
distributors.
Jerry Falwell, who receives massive donations
from Amway leaders, has recently issued statements on the
internet, and through Amway's voice messaging system,
supporting Amway against its critics. Author Charles Paul Conn,
president of Lee College, a small Christian college in
Cleveland, Tennessee, has written six books about the Amway
business, and was a favored speaker at Amway conventions for a
number of years; and a number of entertainers and
motivational speakers support the Amway business.."
"At
least 18 significant lawsuits have been filed against Amway
and the highest-ranking Amway distributors. Amway has pleaded
guilty to charges of customs violations against the government
of Canada, and paid $25 million in fines and a $45 million
settlement. (Wall Street Journal) As of this writing,
Amway is defending suits brought by Procter & Gamble of
Cincinnati, Ohio which involve charges of unfair
competition, fraud, and racketeering. One suit claims that the
Amway business is "in reality an elaborate, illegal
pyramid scheme." Additional charges include "false
and misleading advertising." The suit also charges that
Amway distributors are, in fact, "employees and agents of
Amway," and are also "commissioned sales
agents," not independent contractors, and further charges
Amway with "negligent supervision" of its sales
force. There have been a number of lawsuits brought by
distributors and former distributors against Amway Corporation
and specific Amway distributors. One recent suit involves 29
very high-level distributors, who are suing Amway and one of
Amway's most successful distributors for $200 million. Another
recent suit was brought by a high-level distributor against
Amway and a number of other high-level distributors, seeking
$50 million in compensation for lost income. There have been
class action suits, and numerous individual suits. There are
former distributors who claim to have lost their shirts, their
marriages and their families because of the Amway
business." [Back
Street Publishing >http://www.backstreet-publish.com/chapter_one with logo.htm]

Ed
McAteer ~ [See; CNP articles]
A former executive for Colgate-Palmolive, Ed took the role of
director of the Christian Freedom Foundation upon his
retirement. In 1979, he founded and was president of the Religious
Roundtable Council of 56 , "a coalition of
conservative business, military, political, and religious
leaders working together to bring Biblical principles into
public policy. The Roundtable, in its efforts to influence
government, works to politicize the millions of people in the
U.S. who believe in "traditional, family-based Christian
values." He is also a member of the Boards of Kim Wickes
Ministries (past member of the Roundtable), Wycliffe Bible
Associates, and All India Prayer Fellowship. He has been a
National Field Director of the Conservative Caucus and also a
member of the Editorial board of the Christian Inquirer. In
1975 McAteer was an official delegate to the Global Congress
on World Evangelism in Lausanne, Switzerland. McAteer is
listed in the 1982 Council of National Policy (CNP) as being
on the Board of Governors. By 1983 he was on the boards of the
Gideons, Teen Challenge, Bill Glass Evangelistic Association,
the All-Indian Prayer Fellowship, and the Asian Evangelistic
Fellowship. McAteer, a press contact for the Moral Majority,
along with Howard
Phillips ,
Richard
Viguerie, and
Paul
Weyrich,
helped Jerry Falwell start the Moral Majority. [http://www.pir.org/gw/rrt.txt
Group: Religious Roundtable; Interhemispheric Resource Center]

The
Religious Roundtable:
"...In its statement of purpose the Religious Roundtable
lists its activities as: National Affairs Briefings, national
leadership seminars, rallies, media appearances, personal
appearances, and the distribution of cassette tapes....The
Religious Roundtable holds an annual prayer breakfast to
"pray for America." Among the speakers at the
February 1989 breakfast were Lt.
Col. Oliver North, Ret., Dr.
Ben
Armstrong
of the National Religious Broadcasters,
Philippine Ambassador to the United Nations....In 1987 the
Roundtable initiated "Mid-South Viewpoint," its
first radio program. Guests on the inaugural program were
presidential candidate Pat Robertson, High Frontier president
General Daniel O. Graham
(ret.), and Eagle forum president Phyllis
Schlafly....The Roundtable sponsored a "Patriot
Rally" in support of Lt. Col. Oliver North in July of
1987. Presidential assistant for policy development Gary
Bauer was the featured speaker." See: CNP
Joint Projects

Sojourners
Magazine is found at http://www.sojo.net/home/magazine/index.cfm >
Sojo Net is their web site presence. http://www.sojo.net/home/about_us/index.cfm
Their
History
from their site, states: Sojourners ministries grew out of the
Sojourners Community, located in Southern Columbia Heights, an
inner-city neighborhood in Washington, D.C. The community
began at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in Deerfield,
Illinois, in the early 1970s when a handful of students
began meeting to discuss the relationship between their faith
and political issues, particularly the Vietnam War. In 1971,
the group decided to create a publication that would express
their convictions and test whether other people of faith had
similar beliefs. What emerged was an evangelical publication
committed to social justice and peace: The Post-American....Sojourners
office building houses Sojourners magazine and Call
to Renewal, a network of people, churches, and
organizations working to overcome poverty. We have provided
leadership and support over the years to various other
activities including Witness for Peace, the Pledge of
Resistance, the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign, the Free
South Africa movement." http://www.sojo.net/home/about_us/index.cfm/action/history.html
Another
source records this about the Sojourners group: "Since
1974 a communal group of 25-35 activists have combined left-
liberal, pacifist political activity with a strong dose of
evangelical Christianity. In addition to publishing
"Sojourners," they were also behind the
"Witness for Peace" program in Nicaragua.
Sojourners" began as the People's Christian Coalition in
Chicago (1971-1973), which published "Post-American"
before moving to Washington. They described themselves as a
"chief-less" tribe of "university strike
leaders, seminarians, whites, blacks, college students,
professors and artists." It was a cross between the Jesus
Movement and the New Left, with the Bible preferred over
Marx." http://www.pir.org/cgi-bin/nbonlin1.cgi/FZ.

Call
to Renewal
> http://www.calltorenewal.com>
is
another ecumenical venture that incorporates politics and the
reconstruction of society in it's mission. In their History of
the movement, "...The ideological polarization of the
churches will not contribute to the spiritual discernment of
politics the country most needs. Inflamed rhetoric and name
calling is no substitute for real and prayerful dialogue
between different constituencies with legitimate concerns and
a gospel of love which can bring people together. We are
Evangelical voices who seek a biblical approach to politics,
not an ideological agenda. We are Catholic voices who assert
our own church's social teachings as a vital alternative to
both the Left and the Right. We are Orthodox voices who have
long stressed the role of spirituality in nurturing culture.
We are African American, Latino, white, Asian, and Native
American church voices whose commitment to personal faith and
social justice leads us to visions of transformation beyond
both political parties. We are voices from all the
Protestant churches who feel represented neither by old
religious liberalism nor new right fundamentalism.
...Politics
cannot solve all our problems. Spiritual renewal will be
required-of our personal values and communal virtues, of our
religious congregations and neighborhood organizations, of our
educational institutions and economic enterprises. But
genuine spiritual renewal must not be self-righteous or
mean-spirited. And spiritual sensitivity must replace
ideological predictability as the touchstone of religion in
politics. Our definitions of politics must be widened
to include new solutions and leadership. In particular,
new community-based and value-centered solutions must be found
to our seemingly intractable problems. The wall between
"public" and "private" solutions must come
down in favor of new partnerships and configurations that
involve everyone. And our religious communities must become
meeting places and experimentation grounds where those new
solutions are shaped and carried out in partnership with other
cultural, economic, and political institutions..."
Just
some of the Initiating Endorsers and Members of
"Cry For Renewal" include the following:
Next
Section: Pew
Charitable Trust
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Section: The
Original Five
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