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To Embrace
Hebrew Roots: Part V
The
Kabbalah
Please note: Research into the Hebrew
Roots & Messianic movements constitutes research into
Judaism as well as the occult. We fully respect each persons
right to believe or utilize what resources they choose. We
however, see a clear distinction in believing the Messiah has
come versus utilizing resources which still await His coming.
That is how and why we must evaluate all to Christ and the New
Testament as well as the Tenach. We do not wish to edit or
criticize Judaism, but recognize it as distinct from our
Christian beliefs, just as many in Judaism also see a
distinction and separateness from our beliefs, and we jointly
have mutual respect for our differences and each other.
Deuteronomy 18:10-12a:
"There shall not be
found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter
to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an
observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, Or a
charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard,
or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an
abomination unto the Lord…"
Biblically we see over and
over in the Old Testament where the Hebrew people fell from
obeying the Law and embraced witchcraft and sorcery, Baal
worship and all manner of idolatry. Throughout the Old
Testament we encounter the obedience, disobedience, repentance
and constant struggle of the Jewish people to remain faithful
to God and the Law. Their tenacity and desire to obey the Law
cannot be disputed. The question will be addressed whether the
Jew's disobedient practices were, and are, taught in the oral
traditions which evolved into the Talmud and Kabbalah and
which are referenced by various Hebrew Roots leaders.

Jewish
Mysticism
The Kabbalah itself consists
of a large body of speculation on the nature of divinity, the
creation, the origin and fate of the soul and also the role of
human beings. It generally is subdivided into four sections:
meditative, devotional, mystical and magical. It is for this
reason that Kabbalah is regarded as an esoteric offshoot of
Judaism.
Many are teaching that one must also utilize "PaRDes
as a tool for Torah study," with the qualifier, "that this would be within
normative rabbinic Judaism (and should be in ours), not necessarily just
Kaballah, that is why the rule for being 40 years of age and extensively
schooled in Torah was the original prerequisite for understanding Sod." and in
order to understand the meaning of the Scriptures.
It needs to be understood that
Pardes is an acronym for the understanding of Scriptures via
kabbalistic means. It's noteworthy that an article published in
the final print edition of the Jerusalem Perspective,
written by David Bivin of the Jerusalem School of Synoptic
Research (JSSR) and who is so popular within the Hebrew Roots
movement, is not accepted by many within the Hebrew Roots or
Messianic movements or Christians embracing these teachings,
because of their not understanding or denying the source of
kabbalah or Pardes:
“... students of the
Kabbalah speak of Pardes ...which is an acronym derived from
the initial letter of each of the four terms
(p-r-d-s)....According to the late Professor Gershom Scholem,
pioneer researcher in the field of Kabbalah, Moses ben Shem
Tov of Leon was the first known writer to mention the acronym
Pardes. He did so about 1290 in a composition called Sefer
Pardes. Moses ben Shem Tov also wrote The Zohar, which became
the most influential work of the Spanish Kabbalists...The
Kabbalists were mystics par excellence, and they pursued
vigorously Scripture's concealed meanings. They aspired to an
elevated spiritual awareness by gaining access to concealed
knowledge through scrutinizing each letter of the biblical
text and through ecstatic ascents into heaven...Their longing
for esoteric knowledge may be traced back in part to earlier
Gnostic speculations. Such speculations left their imprints on
the Kabbalah...The acronym Pardes belongs exclusively to the
domain of the Kabbalah.”
Quoted from an article titled:
“Medieval Jargon on First-century Lips”
Author: David Bivin
Jerusalem Perspective
Page 33
July-September 1999 #56
A book published in 1984 by
David Bivin (Director of the JSSR) and Roy Blizzard has formed
the basis of much Hebrew Roots' doctrine. The following excerpts
from Understanding The Difficult Words Of Jesus represent
the JSSR viewpoint on the lack of originality of the Greek New
Testament:
"...Our reasons for writing
this book are not only to show that the original gospel was
communicated in the Hebrew language; but to show that the
entire New Testament can only be understood from a Hebrew
perspective. 2.
"It cannot be overemphasised,
that the key to an understanding of the New Testament is a
fluent knowledge of Hebrew and an intimate acquaintance with
Jewish history, culture, and Rabbinic Literature."
Jesus Christ is identified by
the JSSR as being "like other Jewish sages of that time". Please
see Jacob
Prasch & The Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research
for more on the JSSR
The gnosis of the Kabbalah
has been well recognized by Jewish scholars. From an article
cited in the Jewish Enclyclopœdia, we see the intimate
relationship between Gnosticism and the Cabala:
"... The Jewish
Encyclopœdia quotes the opinion that "the central
doctrine of Gnosticism -a movement closely connected with
Jewish mysticism-was nothing else than the attempt to
liberate the soul and unite it with God;" but as
this was apparently to be effected 'through the employment
of mysteries, incantations, names of angels,' etc… it
will be seen how widely even this phase of Gnosticism
differs from Christianity and identifies itself with the
magical Cabala of the Jews. Indeed, the man generally
recognised as the founder of Gnosticism, a Jew
commonly known as Simon Magus, was not only a
Cabalist mystic, but avowedly a magician… instituted a
priesthood of the Mysteries and practiced occult arts and
exorcisms…" 1
M. Matter states in Histoire
du Gnosticisme, that Jewish scholars fully understand that
the secret oral traditions of the Cabala were previous to any
Christian gnosticism.
"The Cabala is
anterior to the Gnosis, an opinion which Christian writers
little understand, but which the erudites of Judaism
profess with a legitimate assurance." 2.
D.F. Ranking in "
Some Notes on Various Gnostic Sects and their Possible
Influence in Freemasonry" remarks that the secret
oral tradition of the Cabalists confirms them as being
Gnostics.
"This claim to the
possession of a secret oral tradition, whether known under
the name of [similar to yvwois only in Greek]…or of
Cabala, confirms the conception of the Gnostics as
Cabalists and shows how far they had departed from
Christian teaching. For if only in this idea of " one
doctrine for the ignorant and another for the
initiated," that Gnostics had restored the very
system which Christianity had come to destroy."3.
Author Nesta Webster concurs
with M. Matter and other historians that Gnosticism involved
an attempt to cabalize Christianity.
"... M. Matter is
therefore right in saying that Gnosticism was not a
defection from Christianity, but a combination of systems
into which a few Christian elements were introduced. The
result of Gnosticism was thus not to Christianize the
Cabala, but to cabalize Christianity by mingling its
pure and simple teaching with theosophy and even
magic." 4.
Jacob Prasch
of Moriel,
however, does not seem to recognize Jewish mysticism as
Gnosticism:
"People began
reinterpreting the Bible, not using the Jewish method of
midrash, but using Greek methods. Typology and allegory
Midrash uses typology and allegory-symbols-in order to
illustrate and illumine doctrine…"
" The symbolism
illustrates the doctrine, which is itself stated plainly
elsewhere in Scripture…In the Gnostic world of Greek
thinking, the opposite happens. Gnostics claim to have
received a subjective, mystical insight-called a
gnosis-into the symbols. They then reinterpret the plain
meaning of the text in light of the gnosis. For
Gnostics, symbolism is the basis for their doctrine,
contrary to the ancient Jewish methods…" 5.
In The Sacred Books of the
Jews, Harry Gersh certifies the early origins of Jewish
mysticism,
"Jewish mysticism
began in Biblical days, long before the term Kabbalah was
invented. By the first century it had become a proper
subject for scholarly study. Philo Judaeus speculated on
the Platonic idea of emanations as intermediaries between
God and the physical world. The Roman philosopher Plotinus
(205-270) traveled in the East and returned to combine
Indian, Persian, Greek, and Jewish mystic theories into a
systematic structure of these emanations." 6.
"…H. Loewe, in an
article on the Kabbala in Hastings' Encyclopœdia of
Religion and Ethics, says: "This secret mysticism was
no late growth. …we can be fairly certain that its roots
stretch back very far and that the mediæval and Geonic
Kabbala was the culmination and not the inception of
Jewish esoteric mysticism. …" 7.
It cannot be assumed that
the Kabbalah came from only Jewish sources and ideas.
"As the Kabbalah
evolved, it came to share certain ideas with other ancient
mystical systems, including those of the Gnostics and
Pythagoreans. The Kabbalah did not restrict itself solely
to instruction on the apprehension of God but included
teachings on cosmology, angelology, and magic." 8
Despite God's many warnings
to the contrary, the Jews incorporated paganism into their
traditions which contradicted the Word of God.
"… In spite of
the imprecations against sorcery contained in the law of
Moses, the Jews, disregarding these warnings, caught the
contagion and mingled the sacred tradition they had
inherited with magical ideas partly borrowed from other
races and partly of their own devising. At the same time
the speculative side of the Jewish Cabala borrowed from
the philosophy of the Persian Magi, of the Neo-Platonists,
and of the Neo-Pythagorean. There is, then, some
justification for the anti-cabalists contention that what
we know today as the Cabala is not of purely Jewish
origin." 9.
Harry Gersh shows the
migration of the mid-eastern Kabbalists throughout Europe:
"From Babylonia and
Palestine, Jewish mysticism moved into the Jewish
communities of Europe and blossomed there. Every community
produced its own mystic literature, mystic belief, and
mystic practices. There were distinctive Spanish, French,
Italian, and German Kabbalahs. Some were mainly
'practical', dealing in magic; others were mainly
'speculative', emphasizing philosophical explanations;
many combined practical and speculative Kabbalah in equal
parts." 10.

History
Colin Low in his
Kabbalah FAQ, indicates the origins of Kabbalah date from
remote antiquity.
"…Kabbalah is a
mystical and magical tradition which originated nearly two
thousand years ago and has been practiced continuously
during that time. It has been practiced by Jew and non-
Jew alike for about five hundred years. On the Jewish side
it has been an integral and influential part of Judaism.
On the Hermetic side it has created a rich mystical and
magical tradition with its own validity, a tradition which
has survived despite the prejudice generated through
existing within a strongly Christian culture." 11.
Michael Sidlofsky of
Toronto, writing on "Kabbalah and Jewish Renewal"
states that "Kabbalah,
"…is the most
commonly-used term for the Jewish mystical tradition,
especially the kind which originated in twelfth-century
France and spread through Europe, the Middle East and
eventually world-wide, to this day. The two main varieties
of pre-kabbalistic Jewish mysticism are called Maaseh
Merkavah and Maaseh Bereshit (more on these
below), and the particular variety emerging in
eighteenth-century Eastern Europe and continuing among
Ashkenazic Jews until today is called Hasidism."
12.
Most scholars concur that
these secret oral traditions were first committed to writing
around the thirteenth century. Dr. Christian Ginsburg in
"The Kabbalah" states:
"…The first date
at which the Zohar is definitely known to have appeared is
the end of the thirteenth century when it was committed to
writing by a Spanish Jew, Moses de Leon…." 13.
Pico della Mirandola, a
major Renaissance Gnostic, Hermeticist and Cabalist, was
described by Vicomte Léon de Poncins’ in Judaism and the
Vatican:
"Pico de Mirandola,
who died in Florence, Italy in 1494, was a hebraiser who
devoted himself to studying the Cabbala under the direction
of Jewish masters such as Jehuda Abravanel:
It was in the princely
house of Pico de Mirandola that the Jewish scholars used
to meet….The discovery of the Jewish Cabbala, which he
imparted to various enlightened Christians contributed far
more than the return to Greek sources to the extraordinary
spiritual blossoming which is known as the Renaissance.
About half a century later, the rehabilitation of the
Talmud was to lead to the Reformation….Pico de Mirandola
had understood that the indispensable purification of
Christian dogma could only be effected after a profound
study of the authentic Jewish Cabbala." 14.
James Webb, author of the
Occult Underground, wrote of Renaissance scholar Pico della
Mirandola, a student of Marsillo Ficino, founder of the
neo-Platonic Academy of Florence, Italy. Pico de Mirandola
"...conceived of Hermes and Plato as aids to persuading
those to religion who would not accept Scripture alone."
"This reasoning
appears eventually to have been endorsed by the Church in
the case of Pico, who joined to his Hermetism a 'Christian
Cabala,' and concocted a universal system in which
Cabalistic ideas played a considerable part. Although
condemned by a tribunal, Pico's synthesis was rehabilitated
in 1493 by Alexander VI, whose recognition of the Cabalist
as a loyal son of the Church seemed to give some authority
to Pico's position. It should be remembered in this context
that Sixtus IV (Pope, 1471-84) had himself translated
seventy Cabalistic books into Latin, and that the concept of
the 'Christian Cabala' was not peculiar to Italian thought.
Reuchlin, the foremost Orientalist of the time, and the
author of the first Hebrew grammar, came nearest to success
in the attempt to transform the Cabala into Christian
philosophy - although his pupil Widmanstadt considered the
Jewish tradition as 'a Trojan horse introduced into the
Church. But the Hermeticists and Cabalists of the
Renaissance were always maintaining their orthodoxy."
15.
Drach's "De l'Harmonie
entre l'Eglise et la Synagogue, II," confirms that Pico
della Mirandola received instruction in the Kabbala. Mirandola
imagined that it held the doctrines of Christianity and
therefore caused Pope Sixtus IV to order the Latin
translations for the use of divinity students. 16.
Quoting from the Jewish
Encyclopœdia's articles on Cabala and Reuchlin, we see the
history of the influx of Cabalism into Catholicism and
Christianity.
"At the same time
the Cabala was introduced into Germany by Reuchlin, who
had learnt Hebrew from the Rabbi Jacob b. Jechiel Loans,
court physician to Frederick III, and in 1494 published a
Cabalistic treatise De Verbo Mirifico, showing
that all wisdom and true philosophy are derived from the
Hebrews. Considerable alarm appears, however, to have
been created by the spread of Rabbinical literature, and
in 1509 a Jew converted to Christianity, named Pfefferkorn,
persuaded the Emperor Maximilian I to burn all Jewish
books except the Old Testament. Reuchlin, consulted on
this matter, advised only the destruction of the Toledot
Yeshu and of the Sepher Nizzachon by the Rabbi Lipmann,
because these works " were full of blasphemies
against Christ and against the Christian religion,"
but urged the preservation of the rest. In this defence of
Jewish literature he was supported by the Duke of Bavaria,
who appointed him professor at Ingoldstadt, but was
strongly condemned by the Dominicans of Cologne. In reply
to their attacks Reuchlin launched his defence De Arte
Cabalistica, glorifying the Cabala, of which the
" central doctrine for him was the Messianology
around which all its other doctrines grouped themselves.1."
17.
"His whole
philosophical system, as he himself admitted, was in fact
entirely Cabalistic, and his views were shared by his
contemporary Cornelius Agrippa of Nettesheim. As a result
of these teachings a craze for Cabalism spread amongst
Christian prelates, statesmen, and warriors, and a number
of Christian thinkers took up the doctrines of the Cabala
and " essayed to work them over in their own way.
" Athanasius Kircher and Knorr, Baron von
Rosenroth, author of the Kabbala Denudata, in
the course of the seventeenth century " endeavoured
to spread the Cabala among the Christians by translating
Cabalistic works which they regarded as most ancient
wisdom." "Most of them," the Jewish
Encyclopœdia goes on to observe derisively, " held
the absurd idea that the Cabala contained proofs of the
truth of Christianity…. Much that appears Christian [ in
the Cabala ] is, in fact, nothing but the logical
development of certain ancient esoteric doctrines.2"
18.
S.L. McGregor Mathers', Introduction
to the Kabbalah Unveiled is actually Mathers' English
translation of Baron von Rosenroth's Kabbala Denudata, mentioned
above. It was used to propagate the 'absurd idea' as stated by
the Jewish Encyclopœdia, of a Christian Cabala, and as one
peruses the contents, these ideas are affirmed.
"…At the present
time a powerful wave of occult thought is spreading
through society; thinking men are beginning to awake to
the fact that "there are more things in heaven and
earth than are dreamed of in their philosophy;" and,
last but not least, it is now felt that the Bible, which
has been probably more misconstrued than any other book
ever written, contains numberless obscure and mysterious
passages which are utterly unintelligible without some key
wherewith to unlock their meaning. THAT KEY IS GIVEN IN
THE QABALAH. Therefore this work should be of interest to
every biblical and theological student."
"Let every
Christian ask himself this question: "How can
I think to understand the Old Testament if I be
ignorant of the construction put upon it by that
nation whose sacred book it formed; and if I know not
the meaning of the Old Testament, how can I expect to
understand the New?"
"Were the real and
sublime philosophy of the Bible better known, there would
be fewer fanatics and sectarians. And who can calculate
the vastness of the harm done to impressionable and
excitable persons by the bigoted enthusiasts who ever and
anon come forward as teachers of the people? How many
suicides are the result of religious mania and depression!
What farragos of sacrilegious nonsense have not been
promulgated as the true meanings of the hooks of the
Prophets and the Apocalypse! Given a translation of the
sacred Hebrew Book, in many instances incorrect, as the
foundation, an inflamed and an ill-balanced mind as the
worker thereon, what sort of edifice can be expected as
the result?"
"I say fearlessly
to the fanatics and bigots of the present day: You have
cast down the Sublime and Infinite One from His throne,
and in His stead have placed the demon of unbalanced
force; you have substituted a deity of disorder and of
jealousy for a God of order and of love; you have
perverted the teachings of the crucified One. Therefore at
this present time an English translation of the Qabalah is
almost a necessity, for the Zohar has never before been
translated into the language of this country, nor, as far
as I am aware, into any modern European vernacular."
19.
Perusing the contents
further we see the presentation of a Trinity, alongside other
"Christian" statements but it is clearly not
Christian in content. The way to heaven is described through
the use of Gematria.
"Thus the Qabalah
is called ChKMh NSThRH, Chokhmah Nesthorah, "the
secret wisdom;" and if we take the initials of these
two words Ch and N, we form by the second kind of
Notariqon the word ChN, Chen, "grace."
Similarly, from the initials and finals of the words MI
IOLH LNV HShMIMH, Mi Iaulah Leno Ha-Shamayimah, "Who
shall go up for us to heaven?" (Deut. xxx. 12), are
formed MILH, Milah "circumcision," and IHVH, the
Tetragrammaton, implying that God hath ordained
circumcision as the way to heaven." 20.
Gematria is based on the
relative numerical values of words. Words of similar numerical
values are considered to be explanatory of each other. In
other words, it is lettered numerology which explains that
circumcision is the way to heaven.
Galatians 5:2-6:
" Behold, I Paul say
unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you
nothing. For I testify again to every man that is circumcised,
that he is a debtor to do the whole law. Christ is become of
no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law;
ye are fallen from grace. For we through the Spirit wait for
the hope of righteousness by faith. For in Jesus Christ
neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision;
but faith which worketh by love."

Influence
of Kabbalah
Mysticism is met with
varied reactions within the Jewish community.
"…Like
most subjects of Jewish belief, the area of mysticism is
wide open to personal interpretation. Some traditional
Jews take mysticism very seriously. Mysticism is an
integral part of Chasidic Judaism, for example, and
passages from kabbalistic sources are routinely included
in traditional prayerbooks." 21.
"Other traditional
Jews take mysticism with a grain of salt. One prominent
Orthodox Jew, when introducing a speaker on the subject of
Jewish mysticism, said basically " it's nonsense, but
it's Jewish nonsense, and the study of anything Jewish,
even nonsense, is worthwhile." 22.
Jewish historian Graetz
claimed that the Cabala is at variance with Orthodox Judaism.
Other anti-cabalists like Theodore Reinach declare that the
Cabala is:
"…a subtle poison
which enters into the veins of Judaism and wholly infests
it.; Salomon Reinach calls it "one of the worst
aberrations of the human mind." 23.
Michael Sidlofsky in "Kabbalah-A
Brief History" shows that the Kabbalah has fluctuated in
open popularity.
"The history of
Jewish mysticism has taken some dramatic turns, from
elite, secretive club to mass movement to object of scorn
and back and forth. Right now the Kabbalah seems to be
enjoying unprecedented popularity. Will it become, either
in its Orthodox or Jewish Renewal forms, the
Judaism of the future? It is premature to say so, but one
thing seems clear: given the trend towards easier and
faster mass communication and the increasing hunger for
genuine spirituality, Jewish mysticism as a widespread
phenomenon is here to stay this time." 24.
Kabbalah is also making a
huge influx into North America. Michael Sidlofsky goes on to
show the trend for mysticism has risen dramatically.
"…A more
traditional American Orthodox rabbi, Aryeh Kaplan, spent
the seventies and early eighties reconstructing the
forgotten Jewish meditative tradition by researching
long-neglected kabbalistic texts, many only extant in
manuscript. He boldly disregarded the centuries-old
rabbinic ban on the dissemination of kabbalistic practices
among those under forty and unschooled in Bible and
Talmud--a result of the Shabbetai Tzvi tragedy--by
teaching Jewish meditation classes and publishing
practical manuals and source readers on the subject.
Thanks largely to Kaplan's efforts, many Orthodox rabbis
and lay people have taught and written about Kabbalah,
recognizing its appeal to non-practicing Jews searching
for spiritual guidance." 25.
Israeli journalist, Hannah
Newman, wrote Masters of the Blinding Light to warn fellow
Jews of the infiltration of New Age mysticism, aka Kabbalah,
into Judaism. The door-to-door sale of the Zohar throughout
Israel will no doubt lead to replacement of the Torah with
Kabbalah. As Jesus said to the Pharisees: "Your
traditions have made the Word of God of none effect:":
"In a similar
development on the mystical side of Judaism, NA spokesmen
applaud orthodox Jewish teachers for recently releasing
Kabbalah from the restricted access imposed on it by past
generations of Jewish sages, making its teachings
available to all, and even encouraging free exploration
without rabbinic supervision. In Israel the Zohar (a major
Kabbalistic work) is even being sold door-to-door. [This
is strictly forbidden under the 'old order' of Judaism,
but NAers are not concerned with proper understanding of
the teaching, since Kabbalah is simply one path to their
goal of getting as many people as possible, as quickly as
possible, into 'contact with the spirit realm']. These
teachers are being hailed as 'co-conspirators' who are
furthering the NA Plan. [not stated whether deliberately
or unknowingly, but the results will be the same.] From
the NA standpoint, however, the value of Jewish Kabbalah
lies only in its teachings which overlap "the other
ancient occult doctrines", specifically:
reincarnation; traffic with angels, demons and departed
human spirits; 'monism' (light and darkness, good and
evil, are all sides of G-d); attributing 'secret messages'
or 'hidden meanings' to words or statements which mean
something else at face value; self-induced trances,
resulting in visions or 'astral' (out-of-body) travels;
and harnessing of superhuman powers by pronouncing sacred
names. [It is noteworthy that none of these can be
supported by a clear (pashat or darash) Torah passage,
while some are expressly forbidden; yet they are arguably
the best-known elements of Kabbalah today. The fact that
they are accepted by so many Torah Jews in spite of their
dubious relevance to Torah, only supports the claims of
the NA missionaries.] The NA goal is to promote a Kabbalah
in the Jewish community which goes through successive
'transformations' until it is finally severed from all
links with the Torah, thus 'recovering' its
'purity'." 26.
Jewish writer H. Loewe, in
an article on the Kabbalah in Hastings' Encyclopœdia of
Religion and Ethics has declared this:
"[Kabbalism] has
contributed to the formation of modern Judaism, for,
without the influence of the Kabbala, Judaism today might
have been one-sided, lacking in warmth and imagination.
Indeed, so deeply has it penetrated into the body of the
faith that many ideas and prayers are now immovably rooted
in the general body of orthodox doctrine and practice.
This element has not only become incorporated, but it has
fixed its hold on the affections of the Jews and cannot be
eradicated." 27.

What
is Kabbalah?
Deuteronomy 29:29:
"The secret things
belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are
revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that
we may do all the words of this law."
According to "The
Kabbalah Unveiled" website, the Kabbalah is Jewish
esoteric doctrine.
"The Qabalah may be
defined as being the esoteric Jewish doctrine. It is
called in Hebrew
QBLH, Qabalah, which is derived from the root QBL, Qibel,
meaning 'to receive'. This appellation refers to the
custom of handing down the esoteric tradition by oral
transmission, and is nearly allied to 'tradition'."
28.
Another website, "Kabbalah:
The Misunderstood Doctrine," discloses that the
Talmud alludes to a secret wisdom for an elect group of
students.
"The Talmud
contains vague hints of a mystical school of thought that
was taught only to the most advanced students and was not
committed to writing…" 29.
It was Pico della
Mirandola's thesis that the secret oral tradition of the
Rabbinic sages were no less divinely inspired than the Law
given to Moses. There appears to be a slight contradiction on
the hereditary oral transmission of these secrets. Mirandola
states that because they were not written they were passed
through a 'regular succession of revelations.'
"In exactly the
same way, when the true interpretation of the Law
according to the command of God, divinely handed down to
Moses, was revealed, it was called the Kabbalah, a word
which is the same among the Hebrews as `reception' among
ourselves; for this reason, of course, that one man from
another, by a sort of hereditary right, received that
doctrine not through written records but through a regular
succession of revelations....In these books principally
resides,… the spring of understanding, that is, the
ineffable theology of the supersubstantial deity; the
fountain of wisdom, that is, the exact metaphysic of the
intellectual and angelic forms; and the stream of
knowledge, that is, the most steadfast philosophy of
natural things." 30.
Gerry Rose, author of,
"The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of
Freemasonry" presents the idea that this Ancient Wisdom
was passed down from Moses to the elite disciples and that
only the initiated could understand Kabbalah.
"According to
tradition "...the Kabbalah was the fount of ancient
wisdom that Moses passed down to elite disciples, an
esoteric doctrine that only an elect can interpret."
31.
"The Authenticity of
Kabbalah" ascribes to the Kabbalah the secrets of life
which are supposedly hidden in the Torah.
The Kabbalah "
uncovers many of the infinite layers of the secrets of
life, of Creation, of the soul, of the heavenly spheres.
It penetrates beyond the garments and the body of the
Torah. It is the very core and soul of Torah, the ultimate
revelation of Divinity - exposing the inner meaning,
effects and purpose of Torah and mitzvot. The illumination
emanating from the Kabbalah ignites the soul of man,
setting it on fire in the awareness of a deeper and higher
reality. Its study and insights are themselves mystical
experiences. The Kabbalah is all this - but always and
exclusively within the context of Torah." 32.
Moses warned Israel in Deuteronomy
4:2:
"Ye shall not add
unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye
diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments
of the Lord your God which I command you."

Oral
Traditions
The term Qabalah,"
in Hebrew signifies "reception", or "a doctrine
orally received" and in which the "speculative,
philosophical and theosophical doctrines of Israel are to be
found. " These were originally contained in two
books, the Sepher Yetzirah and the Zohar". 33.
The first Book, the Sepher
Yetzirah is believed to be contemplations of Abraham. This is
in contradiction then, of the belief that the oral traditions
were taught by God to angels and then transmitted to Adam.
"…The Sepher
Yetzirah, or Book of Creation, is [believed to
be]…" a monologue on the part of Abraham in which,
by the contemplation of all that is around him, he
ultimately arrives at the conclusion of the unity of
God"…" 34.
The second and main work of
the Kabbalah is called the "Zohar." From Adolphe
Franck and other sources, incuding Zohar treatises, we see
slightly different renditions and contradictions of how the
Zohar was conceived.
"… The immense
compilation known as the Sepher-Ha-Zohar, or Book of
Light, is… of greater importance to the study of
Cabalistic philosophy. According to the Zohar itself, the
" Mysteries of Wisdom" where imparted to Adam by
God whilst he was still in the Garden of Eden, in the book
delivered by the angel Razael. From Adam the book passed
to Seth ...Enoch ...Noah... Abraham, and later to Moses,
one of its principal exponents.4. Other Jewish writers
declare… that Moses received it…first time on
Mount Sinai…to the Seventy Elders… to David and
Solomon… Ezra… Nehemiah and finally to the Rabbis of
the early Christian era.5" 35.
The Jewish mysticism
authority, Adolphe Franck, and author Drach, relate from
Talmud treatises how the secret oral teachings of the Zohar
were developed and then written down.
"…the Zohar had
remained a purely oral tradition… written down by the
disciples of Simon ben Jochai. The Talmud relates that for
twelve years the Rabbi Simon and his son Eliezer concealed
themselves in a cavern, where sitting in the sand up to
their necks, they meditated on the sacred law and were
frequently visited by the prophet Elias.6. In this way,
Jewish legend adds, the great book of the Zohar was
composed and committed to writing by the Rabbi's son
Eliezer and his secretary the Rabbi Abba.7" 36.
According to the Introduction
to The Kabbalah Unveiled by McGregor Mathers, who was the
co-founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn in 1888,
this secret oral tradition of the sages was believed to have
been taught by God to angels, who then taught it to fallen
humans. Abraham is viewed as a mystic who taught the Egyptians
some of their occult doctrine.
"The Qabalah was
first taught by God himself to a select company of angels,
who formed a theosophic school in Paradise. After the Fall
the angels most graciously communicated this heavenly
doctrine to the disobedient children of earth, to furnish
the protoplasts with the means of returning to their
pristine nobility and felicity."
"From Adam it
passed over to Noah, and then to Abraham, the friend of
God, who emigrated with it to Egypt, where the patriarch
allowed a portion of this mysterious doctrine to ooze out.
It was in this way that the Egyptians obtained some
knowledge of it, and the other Eastern nations could
introduce it into their philosophical systems. Moses, who
was learned in all the wisdom of Egypt, was first
initiated into the Qabalah in the land of his birth, but
became most proficient in it during his wanderings in the
wilderness, when he not only devoted to it the leisure
hours of the whole forty years, but received lessons in it
from one of the angels. By the aid of this mysterious
science the law-giver was enabled to solve the
difficulties which arose during his management of the
Israelites, in spite of the pilgrimages, wars, and
frequent miseries of the nation. He covertly laid down the
principles of this secret doctrine in the first four books
of the Pentateuch, but withheld them from Deuteronomy.
Moses also initiated the seventy elders into the secrets
of this doctrine, and they again transmitted them from
hand to hand." 37.

Speculative
& Practical Kabbalah
Gershom Scholem was a
renowned professor of Jewish mysticism at the Hebrew
University in Jerusalem until his death in 1982. He was
considered the pioneer of the modern study of Jewish mysticism
and his many writings explain these concepts in the Talmud,
Zohar and the Kabbalah.
In "Zohar, the Book of
Splendor: Basic Readings from the Kabbalah", Scholem
describes the importance and authority of the Zohar to
Judaism.
"The book of
Zohar, the most important literary work of the
Kabbalah, lies before us in some measure inaccessible and
silent, as befits a work of secret wisdom…To have
determined the formation and development over a long
period of time of the religious convictions of the widest
circles in Judaism, and particularly of those most
sensitive to religion, and, what is more, to have
succeeded in establishing itself for three centuries, from
about 1500 to 1800, as a source of doctrine and
revelation equal in authority to the Bible and Talmud,
and of the same canonical rank---this is a prerogative
that can be claimed by no other work of Jewish
literature." 38.
Gershom Scholem explains the
contents of the Zohar, and the various components, including
"the Midrash ha-Neelam (The Secret Midrash) and Sitre
Torah (Secrets of the Torah), which is a large number of
Pentateuch portions…"39.
According to Scholem, the
latter is a deeply mystical treatment of the Torah:
"The Secret Midrash…avoids
genuinely mystical and theosophical trains of
thought…The Secrets of the Torah, on the other hand,
which in the main was composed without the use of Midrash
form or the addition of names, represents the transition
from philosophical-eschatological allegory to genuinely
mystical exegesis. The Idra Rabba (The Great Assembly)
describes, … the mystical 'figure' of the Deity in the
symbol of the Primal Man…" 40.
Scholem expounds the belief
that the Zohar, composed of contradictions and folk-tales, is
the anonymous work of centuries, "like the Bible"
".. the Zohar has
been regarded…as a work without unity…in which the
most varied and often contradictory forces of the
kabbalistic movement found expression…Moses de Leon
was…regarded as the redactor of ancient writings and
fragments…The theory that "primitive" sources
and documents have been preserved in the Zohar...in revised
form is today widespread. Thus the Zohar…would really
be, even in its external beginnings, a deposit of the
creative folk-spirit and, like the Bible and Talmud, the
anonymous work of centuries…" 41.
The Bible, unlike the secret
oral traditions and teachings, is neither an anonymous work
nor is it comprised of contradictions, myths, or fairytales.
2 Timothy 3:16:
"All scripture is
given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for
doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness; That the man of God may be throughly
furnished unto all good works."
Psalm 119:160:
"Thy word is true
from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous
judgments endureth forever."
Proverbs 30:5-6:
"Every word of God
is pure: He is a shield unto them that put their trust in
Him. Add thou not unto His words, lest He reprove thee,
and thou be found a liar."
Gershom Scholem states that
the "Secret Midrash" writings of the Zohar were in
all probability the earliest part of the work. His profile of
the Jewish mystic who authored the Kabbalah begins with his
education in the Talmud:
"Behind the whole
stands the living personality of a mystic who, starting
with philosophical and talmudic education of his time, lets
himself be ever more deeply drawn to the mystical and
gnostic ideas of the Kabbalah, and finally gives up his
philosophical interests altogether, developing instead a
truly astonishing genius for mystical homiletics…such is
the author of these most important parts of the Zohar--no
redactor or collector but a homiletic genius. It was
Kabbalah, as it had developed before his time, and having
become his spiritual home, which he, with unexpected and
impressive power, constructed from out of the text of
Scripture and the ancient haggadic motifs of the
Midrash…" 42.

Out
of the Abundance of the Heart
"Ancient haggadic
motifs of the Midrash" constructed out of the text of
Scripture also comprise an esoteric volume titled,
"Hebrew Myths: The Book of Genesis" by Robert Graves
and Raphael Patai. Robert Graves wrote The White Goddess and
I, Claudius. The White Goddess is frequently studied by people
involved in the occult and witchcraft. Raphael Patai also
wrote many books and was Director of Research of the Theodor
Herzl Institute in New York and also Director of the Palestine
Institute of Folklore and Ethnology. The book says he was a
Biblical scholar.
In a private correspondence
this writer received the following description of the book's
thesis that Genesis was a collection of haggadic myths:
"…The premise of
the book seems to be that the Bible is a book of myths,
very much like the Greek myths. And the authors attempt to
show how Hebrew myths and Greek myths are related. In the
course of writing about the book of Genesis they quote
extensively from writings such as the Talmud, The
Gospel of Saint Thomas, Midrash, apocryphal books,
pagan myths, the Kabbala and various kabbalistic works,
The Book of the Dead, Cave of Treasures, Sepher, Enuma
Elish, Sephir Hadar Zeqenim (midrashic explanations to
the Bible), Imre Noam, the Koran, Mishna, Massekhet
Soferim, Megilla, Mekhilta,, Midrash Alphabetot
attributed to Rabbi Akiba (second century A.D.) but
actually compiled much later, lots of sephers including
"Sepher Raziel, a kabbalistic work on the secrets of
Heaven, creation, angels, amulets, etc", Sode Raza
"a Kabbalistic work by Eleazar ben Judah of Worms,,
Targum this and that, the Zohar which the
authors say is the "Bible of the Kabbalists,
written by the Spanish Kabbalist Moses de Leon, in
Aramaic, during the thirteenth century. It is a commentary
on the Bible, pseudepigraphically attributed to Rabbi
Simeon ben Yohai, the famous Mishna-teacher. First printed
at Mantua, 1558-60, in three volumes.", and other
Zohars…." 43.
The authors suggest that
there are missing sacred documents which contain a more
accurate record of creation than Genesis:
"The book's authors
write that "All pre-Biblical sacred documents in
Hebrew have been either lost or purposely
suppressed...Post-Biblical sacred documents are abundant.
In the thousand years after the Bible was first canonised,
the Jews of Europe, Asia and Africa wrote prolifically.
Theirs were either attempts to clarify the Mosaic Law; or
historical, moralistic, anecdotal and homiletic comments
on Biblical passages....although the canonical books were
regarded as written by divine inspiration and the least
taint of polytheism had therefore to be exorcised from
them, the apocryphal books were treated more leniently. Many
suppressed myths were also allowed to re-emerge in the
unquestionably orthodox context of the post-Biblical
midrashim....Lilith, Eve's predecessor, has been
wholly exorcised from Scripture, though she is remembered
by Isaiah as inhabiting desolate ruins. {but not in the
King James Version, only in some modern versions]. She
seems, from midrashic accounts of her sexual promiscuity,
to have been a fertility goddess..."
The correspondent of this
information remarked, "So, it seems that these two
authors have used these Kabbalistic writings to make their
case that the Bible is a book of myths and in quoting from
these writings they reveal to the reader just how low-down and
wicked the writers of the Kabbala and the Midrashim, etc.
were. And so I wonder how anyone who has read this awful stuff
would want to urge others to read it and give it
respectability." 44.
Luke 6:45
"A good man out of
the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which
is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his
heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the
abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh."
In "An Explanation of
Midrash", Jacob Prasch refers to "A classical
work of Midrash in Judaism is the Midrash Rabba on Genesis (Berashith).
Another is Lamentations Rabba". He also upholds the
Talmud as an authority for knowing what the Bible contains.
"The Talmud tells us there are multiple
interpretations" and "It takes the wisdom of the
ancients to really understand these things…not the wisdom of
the 16th century, but the wisdom of the first century."
45.
In another article, Mr.
Prasch states that Midrash of the Jewish sages at the time of
the second temple period is wisdom we can turn to with full
confidence as these sages never deny the authenticity of the
Biblical accounts.
"We have, along
this line, advocated that Christians familiarize
themselves with the works of those who have understood
this from Alfred Edersheim to Arnold Fruchtenbaum. We have
also tried to re-acquaint the church with the lost art of
Jewish hermeneutics in terms of New Testament uses of
Midrash, and the illustrative Hebraic models of typology
and allegory …What is perhaps most absurd is the fact
that contrary to both New Testament Christianity and
Orthodox Judaism… In the Judaic midrashim we
similarly never see a denial of the historical
authenticity of biblical accounts.
"…any early
examples of Judaic Midrash... It is these early
examples of rabbinic midrashic writings that are closest
in time frame to the authorship date of the New Testament.
Having looked at New Testament narrative from a Midrashic
perspective for years and read every major Christian
scholar who addressed the subject …" 46.
Are we to understand that
Mr. Prasch is referring to the same Genesis Midrash and Talmud
referenced by Graves and Patai's "Hebrew Myths: The Book
of Genesis"? Our correspondent continues to be amazed
that the teachers of the Hebrew Roots of Christianity would
promotes such works:
"What I find
interesting is that the excerpts from these sources are
so wicked. The "fleshing out of the Bible"
that is done by these writings not only have many
variations but have the persons written about in the Bible
doing very evil things that we have never read about in
the Bible. And God is written about as saying and doing
all sorts of things that are out of character and never
written about in the Bible. Very evil motives and actions
are attributed to God in these writings. I am not
surprised that the authors of this book who obviously do
not believe the Bible is truthful would make their case
using such writings, but I am perplexed that many of the
Hebrew Roots people who claim to be Christians would also
be using these wicked writings. 47.
Peter Michas informs us
further that Jesus quoted the Midrash and the Talmud,
apparently with approval:
"… The New
Testament is in the pattern of the Jewish traditional
work of Torah, Mishnah, Haggadah, Halakah, Talmud
and Midrash, but inspired by God Himself for the
common people. These Hebraic works as well
as the Inspired Scriptures were quoted from by
Jesus and all the writers of the New Testament. But
even now, to have full comprehension, we must read the
scriptures in the proper Hebraic context…Most all of
the Judaic writings have been preserved for us and now
translated into proper English directly from the
Hebrew…" 48.
Avi ben Moredechai also
references the Oral law, separate and distinct from the
written Bible, as having been taught by Paul and Jesus:
"Rabbi
(Haham) Sha’ul was a scholarly teacher of Torah,
both of the Oral and Written codes. Not only did he order
his life by it, but he also taught it to others, born Jews
and born Gentiles alike. Since Sha’ul followed Messiah
Y’shua, who also taught the Oral and Written Torah, I
submit (at this time in my life) that we should be
following in the footsteps of Judaism’s great teachers
of G-d’s Law… I also recognize that our Rabbi Y’shua
also had His Gemara (discussion and teaching) on the
rabbinic Mishnah and the written code of Sinai. Thus, we
are His talmidim or students of His Oral Traditions
which is the proper definition of the term
"Gospel." We are to follow His Mishnah and
Gemara, i.e., His Talmud…ancient scholars and sages were
far more knowledgeable on the Oral Traditions than we
could ever hope to be." 49.
From 'Hebrew Myths: The
Book of Genesis', Genesis Rabba and folios from the Talmud
and Midrash are cited excerpts regarding Adams bestiality and
the myth of Lilith and other unscriptural teachings. (cf. Part
IV)
"Chapter 10
page 65 (b) Some say
that God created man a woman in His own image on the Sixth
Day, giving them charge over the world, [as in the Bible]
but that Eve did not yet exist. Now, God had set Adam to
name every beast, bird and other living thing. When they
passed before him in pairs, male and female, Adam-- being
already like a twenty-year-old man-- felt jealous of their
loves, and though he tried coupling with each female in
turn, found no satisfaction in the act. He therefore
cried: 'Every creature but I has a proper mate', and
prayed God would remedy this injustice. from
Gen. Rab. 17-4; B. Yebamot 63a"
(c) God then formed
Lilith, the first woman, just as He had formed Adam,
except that He used filth and sediment instead of pure
dust. From Adam's union with this demoness, and with
another like her named Naamah, Tubal Cain's sister, sprang
Asmodeus and innumerable demons that still plague mankind.
Many generations late, Lilith and Naamah came to Solomon's
judgment seat, disguised as harlots of Jerusalem. from
Yalqut Reubeni ad. Gen. II 21: IV. 8
Then Lilith deserts Adam
because she didn't want to lie beneath him during sex
because she was his equal. Adam complained to God who sent
angels after her. They found her beside the Red Sea where
she had been bearing demons (more than 100 a day) The
angels told her to return to Adam or they would drown her.
She argues with them and tells them that God has ordered
her to strangle babies . She also seduces dreaming men.
Then God makes Adam another mate but Adam is disgusted by
the sight of her creation. God knew that he had failed
once more, and took First Eve away. (God failed?) God
tried a third time, and made her out of Adam's rib,
braided her hair and adorned her with 24 pieces of
jewellery before waking Adam up. Adam approved. Gen
Rab 161"
"Some say God
created Eve from a tail ending in a sting which had been
part of Adam's body . God cut this off, and the stump--
now a useless coccyx-- is still carried by men. Gen
Rab 134 B. Erubin 18a "
"Others say that
God;s original thought had been to create two human
beings, male and female; but instead He designed a single
one with a male face looking forward, and a female face
looking back. B. Erubin 18a"
"Still others hold
that Adam was originally created as an androgyne of male
and female bodies joined back to back. This made walking
difficult and conversation awkward, so God divided the
androgyne, and gave each half a new rear. These separate
beings He placed in Eden, forbidding them to couple. Gen
Rab 55 Lev Rab 14.1 and other sources" 50.
Can the esteemed teachers of
the Hebrew Roots of Christianity be saying these writings do
not contradict the Word of God?
Matthew 12:33
"Either make the tree
good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and
his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit."
There are many questions in
my mind as one who was invited to partake of these teachings,
and look to the Hebrew Roots, Messianic leadership as
described above. If the leadership upholds and promotes the
teachings of the Jewish sages and mystics, with the support of
"flocks of sheep" who willingly follow their
teachings--does that mean that these teachings may not be
publicly scrutinized and critiqued for the edification and
warning of the Body of Christ?
Matthew 7:15-20:
"Beware of false
prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but
inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by
their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of
thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit;
but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree
cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree
bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth
good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore
by their fruits ye shall know them."
Next Section:
To
Embrace Hebrew Roots Part VI: Kabbalah
Initiation
All
Scripture Quotes From the King James Bible
Footnotes:
- Jewish Encyclopœdia,
article on Cabala; as Cited in Nesta H. Webster, op.cit.,
p.29.
- Matter, Histoire du
Gnosticisme,I.44, (1844)a s Cited: Webster, Ibid. p.28.
- D. F. Ranking; Some Notes
on Various Gnostic Sects and their Possible Influence in
Freemasonry,republished from Ars Quatuor Coronatorum (Vol.
XXIV, p. 202, 1911) in pamphlet form, p.7.; as Cited
Webster, Ibid. Pg. 32
- Nesta H. Webster; op. cit.
p. 29.
- Jacob Prasch, Explaining
the Midrash; www.cw.co.za/moriel/midrash.html
- Harry Gersh "The
Sacred Books of the Jews," http://marlowe.wimsey.com/rshand/streams/thera/canaan.html
- Webster, op.cit., p.10
- Ancient Wisdom and Secret
Sects ; http://marlowe.wimsey.com/rshand/streams/thera/canaan.html
- Webster; op.cit., p.11
- Harry Gersh, The Sacred
Books of the Jews
- Kabbalah Faq, Colin Low,
1996; www.digital-brilliance.com/kab/faq.htm
- Michael Sidlofsky, Kabbalah-A
Brief History; www.shamash.org/kavannah/kabbalah.html
- Dr. Christian Ginsburg, The
Kabbalah,pp.172,173; as Cited in Webster, Ibid., p. 9.
- Joshua Jehuda,
L’antisemitisme, Miroir du Monde ["Anti-Semitism,
Mirror of the World"-p. 164]
- James Webb, The Occult
Underground, Open Court Press, 1976, p. 221.
- Drach (De l'Harmonie entre
l'Eglise et la Synagogue,II.p.30) says that Picco della
Mirando paid a Jew 7000 ducats for the Cabalistic MSS. from
which he drew his thesis.; Webster,op.cit.,p.85]
- (1)-Jewish Encyclopœdia,
articles on Cabala and Reuchlin;Webster,op.cit.p.86
- (2)-Jewish Encyclopœdia.,article
on Cabala; Webster,op.cit.p.86
- Introduction To Kabbalah
Unveiled By S.L. McGregor Mathers; www.webvs.com/hogd/kabalah_unveiled.html
]
- Introduction To Kabbalah
Unveiled By S.L. McGregor Mathers; www.webvs.com/hogd/kabalah_unveiled.html
]
- Kabbalah: The Misunderstood
Doctrine; http://baptist1.com/judaism/kabbalah.htm
- Ibid.
- Vulliaud,p. 20, quoting
Theodore Reinach, Historie des Israelites,p.221 and Salomon
Reinach, Orpheus, p. 299. As Cited in Webster, p.9]
- Michael Sidlofsky, Kabbalah-A
Brief History; www.shamash.org/kavannah/kabbalah.html
- Michael Sidlofsky, Kabbalah-A
Brief History; www.shamash.org/kavannah/kabbalah.html
- Hannah Newman; Masters of
the Blinding Light
- Hastings' Encyclopœdia of
Religion and Ethics; article on the Kabbala by H. Loewe;
Webster,op.cit.,p.374
- The Kabbalah Unveiled; www.webvs.com/hogd/kabalah_unveiled.html
- Kabbalah: The Misunderstood
Doctrine; http://baptist1.com/judaism/kabbalah.htm
- Pico della Mirandola ;
http://marlowe.wimsey.com/rshand/streams/thera/canaan.html
- Gerry Rose ,"The
Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of
Freemasonry" http://marlowe.wimsey.com/rshand/streams/thera/canaan.html
- "The Authenticity of
Kabbalah"; http://marlowe.wimsey.com/rshand/streams/thera/canaan.html
- Nesta H. Webster; p.7,
"Secret Societies and Subversive Movements" Omni
Publications, Eighth edition, 1964.
- Ibid, p.7.
- (4). Zohar, section
Bereschith, folio 55 and section Lekh-Lekha, folio 76 (de
Pauly's trans., Vol. I pp.431, 446; 5. Adolphe Franck, La
Kabbale, p. 39; J.P. Stehelin, The Traditions of the Jews,
I. 145 (1748); as Cited in Webster, Ibid., p. 8.
- (6). Adolphe Franck, op.cit.,p.68,
quoting Talmud treatise Sabbath folio 34; Dr. Christian
Ginsburg, The Kabbalah,p. 85; Drach, De l' Harmonie entre
l'Eglise et la Synagogue, I. 457; 7. Adolphe Franck, op.cit.,
p. 69; as Cited in Webster, Ibid., Pg. 8
- McGregor Mathers,
Introduction to The Kabbalah Unveiled www.webvs.com/hogd/kabalah_unveiled.html
- Gershom Scholem, "Zohar,
the Book of Splendor: Basic Readings from the Kabbalah",
p. vii
- Ibid., p. xi
- Ibid., p. xii
- Ibid., p. xiii
- Ibid., p. xv-xvi
- HEBREW MYTHS: The book of
Genesis by Robert Graves and Raphael Patai. 1964 Doubleday
and Co., Inc. It is copyrighted1963. ;private email
correspondence,Feb2, 199 re:Hebrew Myths
- Ibid.
- Jacob Prasch, Explaining
the Midrash; www.cw.co.za/moriel/midrash.html
- Jacob Prasch; Satans
Seduction of the Hebrew Root Movement
- Private email
correspondence, Feb 2, 199 re: Hebrew Myths
- Peter Michas, http://www.ez/com/~peterm/HB.GK.RF.HTML
- Avi ben Mordechai, Halacha,
www.millenium7000.com/halacha.htm
- HEBREW MYTHS: The book of
Genesis by Robert Graves and Raphael Patai.; Ch10,p. 65;
Doubleday and Co., Inc. 1964 It is copyrighted 1963.
Copyright . All articles are the sole property of SeekGod.ca and Vicky Dillen. All Scripture King James Version unless otherwise stated.
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